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Ichidon Verbs | end in eru or iru |
Yondon Verbs | anything else |
Irregular Verbs | 5 or 10 exceptions |
Verb | Meaning | Ich. | Base 1 | Base 2 | Base 3 | Base 4 | Base 5 | Base te | Base ta |
Akirameru | To give up | I | akirami | akirami | akiramiru | akirami | akiramio | akiramette | akirametta |
Aku | To open | Y | aka | aki | aku | ake | ako | akite | akita |
Arau | To wash | ? | arau | arai | arau | arae | arao | aratte | aratta |
Aruku | To walk | Y | aruka | aruki | aruku | aruke | aruko | arukite | arukita |
Asobu | To play | Y | Asoba | Asobi | Asobu | Asobe | Asobo | Asonde | Asonda |
Atatameru | To heat up | I | Atatami | Atatami | Atatamiru | Atatami | Atatamio | Atatamette | Atatametta |
Deru | To go out | Y | |||||||
Desu | To be | desa | deshi | desu | deseru | deso | deshite | deshita | |
Erabu | To choose | Y | Eraba | Erabi | Erabu | Erabe | Erabo | Erande | Eranda |
Fumu | To step | Y | Fuma | Fumi | Fumu | Fume | Fumo | ||
Furu | To fall (rain) | Y | Fura | Furi | Furu | Fure | Furo | Futte | Futta |
Gambaru | To try hard | Y | Gambara | Gambari | Gambaru | Gambare | Gambaro | Gambatte | Gambatta |
Ha wo migaku | To brush teeth | Y | migaka | migaki | migaku | migake | migako | migakite | migakita |
Hairu | To go in | I | Hai | Hai | Hairu | Hai | Haio | Haitte | Haitta |
Hajimeru | To begin | I | Hajime | Hajime | Hajimeru | Hajime | Hajimeo | Hajimette | Hajimetta |
Haku | To wear (shoes) | Y | haka | haki | haku | hake | hako | hakite | hakita |
Hanasu | To talk | Y | hanasa | hanashi | hanasu | hanaseru | hanaso | hanashite | hanashita |
Hashiru | To run | Y | hasha | hashi | hashu | hashe | hasho | hashitte | hashitta |
Hiku | To pull or pluck | Y | hika | hiki | hiku | hike | hiko | hikite | hikita |
Ibiku | To snore | Y | ibika | ibiki | ibiku | ibike | ibiko | ibikite | ibikita |
Iku | To go | Y | ika | iki | iku | ike | iko | ikite | ikita |
Iru | To be | . | |||||||
Kaburu | To wear (hat) | Y | Kabura | Kaburi | Kaburu | Kabure | Kaburo | Kabutte | Kabutta |
Kaeru | To go home | I | Kae | Kae | Kaeru | Kae | Kaeo | Kaette | Kaetta |
Kakeru | To wear (glasses) | I | Kake | Kake | Kakeru | Kake | Kake | Kakette | Kaketta |
Kaku | To write or draw | Y | kaka | kaki | kaku | kake | kako | kakite | kakita |
Kaku | To rake or scratch | Y | kaka | kaki | kaku | kake | kako | kakite | kakita |
Katazukeru | To clean up | I | Katazuke | Katazuke | Katazukeru | Katazuke | Katazukeo | Katazukette | Katazuketta |
Kawasu | To break | Y | kawasa | kawashi | kawasu | kawaseru | kawaso | kawashite | kawashita |
Keru | To kick | I | Ke | Ke | Keru | Ke | Keo | Kette | Ketta |
Kiku | To hear or ask | Y | kika | kiki | kiku | kike | kiko | kikite | kikita |
Kiru | To cut | I | Ki | Ki | Kiru | Ki | Kio | Kitte | Kitta |
Kiru | To wear (clothes) | . | |||||||
Korosu | To kill | Y | korosa | koroshi | korosu | koroseru | koroso | koroshite | koroshita |
Kuru | To come | Y | kura | kuri | kuru | kure | kuro | kutte | kutta |
Manabu | To learn | Y | manaba | manabi | manabu | manabe | manabo | manande | mananda |
Mendo o miru | To babysit | . | |||||||
Miru | To see or watch | I | mi | mi | miru | mi | mio | mitte | mitta |
Naku | To cry | Y | naka | naki | naku | nake | nako | nakite | nakita |
Naosu | To fix or put away | Y | naosa | naoshi | naosu | naoseru | naoso | naoshite | naoshita |
Narau | To learn | Y | Naraa | Narai | Narau | Narae | Narao | Naraite | Naraita |
Neru | To sleep | I | ne | ne | neru | ne | neo | nette | netta |
Nikumu | To hate | Y | nikuma | nikumi | nikumu | nikume | nikumo | nikunde | nikunda |
Noboru | To climb | Y | nobora | nobori | noboru | nobore | noboro | nobotte | nobotta |
Nomu | To drink | Y | noma | nomi | nomu | nome | nomo | nonde | nonda |
Noru | To ride | Y | nora | nori | noru | nore | noro | notte | notta | Nugu | To take off (Clothes) | Y | nuga | nugi | nugu | nuge | nugo | nuide | nuida | Nuku | To take off (shoes) | Y | nuka | nuki | nuku | nuke | nuko | nukite | nukita |
Ochiru | To fall | I | Ochi | Ochi | Ochiru | Ochi | Ochio | Ochitte | Ochitta |
Oku | To put | Y | oka | oki | oku | oke | oko | okite | okita |
Oshieru | To teach | I | Oshie | Oshie | Oshieru | Oshie | Oshieo | Oshiette | Oshietta |
Osu | To push | Y | osa | oshi | osu | oseru | oso | oshite | oshita |
Otosu | To drop | . | otosa | otoshi | otosu | otoseru | otoso | otoshite | otoshita |
Oyogu | To swim | Y | Oyoga | Oyogi | Oyogu | Oyoge | Oyogo | Oyogide | Oyogida |
Sagasu | To look for | Y | sagasa | sagashi | sagasu | sagaseru | sagaso | sagashite | sagashita |
Sakebu | To scream | Y | sakeba | sakebi | sakebu | sakebe | sakebo | sakende | sakenda |
Sawaru | To touch | Y | sawara | sawari | sawaru | saware | sawaro | sawatte | sawatta |
Shawa wo Obiru | To shower | . | |||||||
Shimeru | To close | I | shime | shime | shimeru | shime | shimeo | shimette | shimetta |
Shinu | To die | Y | shina | shini | shinu | shine | shino | shinde | shinda |
Shiru | To know | I | shi | shi | shiru | shi | shio | shitte | shitta |
Suru | To do | I | shi | shi | suru | sure | shiyo | shitte | shitta |
Suteru | To throw away | . | sute | sute | suteru | sute | suteo | sutette | sutetta |
Suwaru | To sit | Y | suwara | suwari | suwaru | suware | suwaro | suwatte | suwatta |
Taberu | To eat | I | tabe | tabe | taberu | tabe | tabeo | tabette | tabetta |
Tanomu | To request | Y | tanoma | tanomi | tanomu | tanome | tanomo | tanonde | tanonda |
Tanoshimu | To have fun | . | tanoshima | tanoshimi | tanoshimu | tanoshime | tanoshimo | tanoshinde | tanoshinda |
Tatakau | To fight | Y | tatakaa | tatakai | tatakau | tatakae | tatakao | tatakatte | tatakatta |
Tataku | To knock | . | tataka | tataki | tataku | tatake | tatako | tatakite | tatakita |
Tateru | To stand | I | tate | tate | tateru | tate | tateo | tatte | tatta |
Toru | To take or pass | Y | tora | tori | toru | tore | toro | totte | totta |
Tsukau | To use | . | |||||||
Tsuku | To punch or stick | Y | tsuka | tsuki | tsuku | tsuke | tsuko | tsukite | tsukita |
Ukeru | To receive | I | uke | uke | ukeru | uke | ukeo | ukette | uketta |
Utau | To sing | Y | utaa | utai | utae | utau | utao | utatte | utatta |
Wakaru | To understand | Y | wakara | wakari | wakaru | wakare | wakaro | wakatte | wakatta |
Watasu | To pass | Y | watasa | watashi | watasu | wataseru | wataso | watashite | watashita |
Yobu | To call | Y | yoba | yobi | yobu | yobe | yobo | yonde | yonda |
Yomu To read | Y | yoma | yomi | yomu | yome | yomo | yonde | yonda |
Ai suru | To love |
Aisatsu suru | To greet |
Anki suru | To memorize |
Benkyou suru | To study |
Buruburu suru | To shiver |
Denwa suru | To call on the telephone |
Geemu suru | To play a game |
Gorogoro suru | To lay about and waste time |
Joukyuu suru | To be promoted |
Kaimono suru | To shop |
Karate wo suru | To do karate |
Kissu suru | To kiss |
Renchuu suru | To practice |
Ryori suru | To prepare food (to cook) |
Sampo suru | To take a walk |
Sentaku suru | To do laundry |
Shiai suru | To have an athletic competition |
Shukudai suru | To do homework |
Soji suru | To clean |
Sotsugyo suru | To graduate |
Supotsu suru | To do sports |
Taippu suru | To type |
Unten suru | To drive |